1: Landforms-8th Grade

2: Guide Creation Information

Guide Author

Ann F. Woell

District

Moorhead Public Schools ISD 152

Date Created

06/10/2011

Guide Description

This is a guide for examining maps of Minnesota landforms and geological surface materials

3: Guide Characteristics

Title of Main Academic Standard used in Guide

Minnesota Academic Standards in Science - 2009 Adopted Version

Grade Level

8th

Learning Level

Reinforced

National Holiday/Special Occasion (optional)

Source Format Emphasized

maps

Geographic Region Emphasized (optional)

Minnesota

Other Minnesota Reflections Guide(s) Related to this Guide (optional)

4: Main Standard Emphasized in Guide

Standard Title

Minnesota Academic Standards in Science - 2009 Adopted Version

Category

Science

Strand

Earth and Space Science

Sub-strand

Earth Structure and Processes

Standard

Landforms are the result of the combination of constructive and destructive processes.

Benchmark 1: standard number

8.3.1.2.1

Benchmark 1: text

Explain how landforms result from the processes of crustal deformation, volcanic eruptions, weathering, erosion and deposition of sediment.

Benchmark 2: standard number

8.3.1.2.2

Benchmark 2: text

Explain the role of weathering, erosion and glacial activity in shaping Minnesota's current landscape.

Benchmark 3: standard number

Benchmark 3: text

Benchmark 4: standard number

Benchmark 4: text

5: Another Standard Emphasized in Guide (optional)

Standard Title

Minnesota Academic Standards in Science - 2009 Adopted Version

Category

Science

Strand

Earth and Space Science

Sub-strand

Earth Structure and Processes

Standard

Rocks and rock formations indicate evidence of the materials and conditions that produced them.

Benchmark 1: standard number

8.3.1.3.1

Benchmark 1: text

Interpret successive layers of sedimentary rocks and their fossils to infer relative ages of rock sequences, past geologic events, changes in environmental conditions, and the appearance and extinction of life forms.

Benchmark 2: standard number

8.3.1.3.2

Benchmark 2: text

Classify and identify rocks and minerals using characteristics including, but not limited to, density, hardness and streak for minerals; and texture and composition for rocks.

Benchmark 3: standard number

Benchmark 3: text

Benchmark 4: standard number

Benchmark 4: text

6: Additional Standards and/or Skills (reading, math, media literacy, interdisciplinary)

Reading: standard number

8.5.8.8

Reading: standard text

Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced.

Math: standard number

Math: standard text

Media Literacy: standard number

8.9.7.7

Media Literacy: standard text

Understand, analyze, and use different types of print, digital, and multimodal media.

Interdisciplinary Connection

Minnesota Reflections Resources

7: Search Strategy

Things to Think About

Surface or surficial geology was examined, rather than quaternary geology

Keywords

Landforms, geological atlas, cartographic, topography

Other ideas (to assist with discovery)

Glacial Geomorphology could be examined as well

Challenges to finding resources on this standard

Maps constructed with color were chosen over black and white (linear) maps, because of the ease in which they could be examined.

8: Minnesota Reflections Top Picks

Title

Date created

Description

Format (photo, map, letter …)

"Cite the Item" link

Surface formations and agricultural conditions of Northwestern Minnesota

1915

Sheet 1, map of the surface (glacial landforms) formations and agricultural conditions of northwestern Minnesota

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,1063

Surface formations and agricultural conditions of Northeastern Minnesota

1917

Sheet 2, map of the surface (glacial landforms) formations and agricultural conditions of northeastern Minnesota

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,974

Surface formations and agricultural conditions of the southern half of Minnesota

1919

Sheet 3, map of the surface (glacial landforms) formations and agricultural conditions of southern half of Minnesota

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,1171

Geological atlas of Winona County, Minnesota, Sinkhole probability

1984

Map showing location of sinkholes and likelihood of future sinkhole development for Winona County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,623

Geological atlas of Olmstead County, Minnesota, Sink Hole Probability

1988

Map showing location of sinkholes and likelihood of future sinkhole development for Olmstead County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,639

Geological atlas of Fillmore County, Minnesota, Depth to Bedrock

1995

Map showing the thickness of unconsolidated materials over bedrock surface (depth to bedrock) and the elevation of the bedrock surface (bedrock topography) for Fillmore County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,734

Geological atlas of Fillmore County, Minnesota, Sinkholes and Sinkhole Probability

1996

Map showing location of sinkholes and likelihood of future sinkhole development for Fillmore County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,730

Geological atlas of Wabasha County, Minnesota, Illustrated Geology

2001

Photographs and diagrams showing, and text explaining, some of the geologic features described on the Atlas plates, Wabasha County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,741

Geological atlas of Pine County, Minnesota, Mineral Endowment

2001

Maps showing locations and types of mineral resources, bedrock, aggregate and sand and gravel resources, scale

Map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,783

Geological atlas of Mower County, Minnesota, Karst Hydrogeomorphic Units

2002

Maps showing distribution of karst (carbonate rock with caves, springs) units and features and karst hydrology in carbonate rocks susceptible for Mower County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,714

Geological atlas of Goodhue County, Minnesota, Sinkholes, Sinkhole Probability, and Springs and Seeps

2003

Maps showing distribution of karst (carbonate rock with caves, springs) units and features and karst hydrology in carbonate rocks susceptible to being dissolved by acidic ground water for Goodhue County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,724

Geological atlas of Pope County, Minnesota, Bedrock Geology, Bedrock Topography and Depth to Bedrock

2003

Maps showing interpretations of bedrock geology (distribution of rock at the land surface and beneath surface sediments), elevation of the bedrock surface (bedrock topography) and thickness of unconsolidated (glacial and stream sediments) material over the bedrock surface for Pope County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,746

Geological atlas of Pope County, Minnesota, Mineral Endowment

2003

Map showing locations and types of bedrock aggregate and sand and gravel resources for Pope County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,749

Geological atlas of Todd County, Minnesota, Bedrock, Bedrock Topography and Sand Distribution Model

2007

Map showing the elevation of the bedrock surface (bedrock topography) and thickness of unconsolidated material over the bedrock surface and digitally created 3-dimensional surfaces and thickness of glacial and stream derived sand bodies for Todd County

map

http://reflections.mndigital.org/u?/mgs,770

9: Specific Minnesota Reflections Collection(s) to Consider (optional)

Minnesota Geological Survey

10: Helpful Tips (optional)

These maps can be blown up and the legends examined. Each map has incredible detail with all the land materials clearly marked. Some maps are aerial while others show cross sections. Some include photographs of the areas.

11: Ideas for Lesson Plans Using this Guide (optional)

Blow up each of these maps and talk about the geological materials on the surface of the state. Discuss the types of activities that take place at different locations, such as land that is farmed, mined or considered wilderness. Teach legend skills and have students make their own topographic maps using the information from these historical maps. Talk about how the topography of the land dictates where people live and work. Compare maps of long ago with present day maps, to discuss changes in the earth's surface.

12: Other Online Collections that Help Teach this Standard (optional)

University of Minnesota-Minnesota Geological Survey http://www.mngs.umn.edu/index.html

Geological Society of Minnesota http://gsmmn.mngeology.net/