1: Mayo Clinic

2: Guide Creation Information

Guide Author	Terri Haakenson and Joyce Baumann
District	ROCORI
Date Created	September 23, 2011
Guide Description	This guide gives primary sources for the founders of the Mayo Clinic and the development of the clinic and hospital into one of the premiere medical institutions in the country. This guide is written for third grade, but would enhance 6^th Minnesota History instruction

3: Guide Characteristics

Title of Main Academic Standard used in Guide	Minnesota DRAFT K-12 Academic Standards in Social Studies, April 29, 2011
Grade Level	3
Learning Level	Introductory
National Holiday/Special Occasion (optional)
Source Format Emphasized	photographs
Geographic Region Emphasized (optional)	Minnesota
Other Minnesota Reflections Guide(s) Related to this Guide (optional)

4 - Standard Emphasized in Guide

Standard Title	Minnesota DRAFT K-12 Academic Standards in Social Studies, April 29, 2011
Category	U.S. History (specific to Minnesota)
Strand	U.S./World History
Sub-strand	People, Culture, and Change Over Time
Standard	People Make History
Benchmark 1: standard number	3.1.2.2.1
Benchmark 1: text	Identify examples of individuals or groups who influenced US and World History: explain how their actions helped change the world around them.
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5: Another Standard Emphasized in Guide (optional)

Standard Title	Minnesota Academic Standards English Language Arts K-12 2010
Category
Strand	Writing
Sub-strand	Text Types and Purposes
Standard	Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
Benchmark 1: standard number	3.6.2.2
Benchmark 1: text	Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details. Use linking words and phrases (e.g., also, another, and, more, but) to connect ideas within categories of information. Provide a concluding statement or section.
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6: Additional Standards and/or Skills (reading, math, media literacy, interdisciplinary)

Reading: standard number	6.5.7.7
Reading: standard text	Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue.
Math: standard number
Math: standard text
Media Literacy: standard number	6.9.2.2
Media Literacy: standard text	Integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
Interdisciplinary Connection	Science

Minnesota Reflections Resources

7 - Search Strategy

Things to Think About	Three "Mayos" were involved in the founding of the Mayo Clinic: Dr. William Worrall Mayo was joined by his sons, Dr. Charles Horace Mayo and Dr. William James Mayo.
Keywords	Mayo, St. Marys Hospital, Rochester,
Other ideas (to assist with discovery)
Challenges to finding resources on this standard

8 - Minnesota Reflections Top Picks

Title	Date created	Description	Format (photo, map, letter …)	"Cite the Item" link
Mayo Clinic 1914 Building	1914	A picture of the Mayo Clinic building.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/556
Construction of the Mayo Clinic 1914 Building	1914	Early stages of construction of the Mayo Clinic in 1914	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/557
Dr. William Worrall Mayo	3-16-1904	Dr. William Worrall Mayo is one of the founders of the Mayo Clinic. Here he is pictured with a horse a buggy.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/582
Dr. William W. Mayo, Dr. William J. Mayo and Dr. Charles H. Mayo	1904-1908	The founders of the Mayo Clinic are photographed together.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/584
Dr. William Worrall Mayo	1897	The "father" of the Mayo Clinic in a formal portrait.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/585
Louise (Wright) Mayo	1891-1900	This is a portrait of the wife of Dr. William Worrall Mayo	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/586
The Cook Block	1890-1910	A picture of a building that was the earliest home of the Mayo Clinic	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/594
Dr. W.J. Mayo performing surgery	1914	A picture of Dr. W.J. Mayo during surgery. Note the minimal technology in the operating room.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/656
Construction of the 1914 building.	1913-14	Construction of the 1914 Mayo Clinic	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/659
Mayo Clinic 1914 Building	1914	The completed 1914 Mayo Clinic building	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/661
Saint Marys Hospital	1918	The partner hospital of the Mayo Clinic is pictured in this photo.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/662
Saint Marys Hospital	1889	A picture of a 10 bed patient room at St. Marys Hospital. This Catholic Hospital partnered with the Mayo Clinic to provide patient care. Look at the furnishings in the room. Are they impressive for the times?	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/663
Saint Marys Hospital	1909	A picture of the partner hospital of the Mayo Clinic. The hospital has had several additions due to patient demand.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/666
Saint Marys Hospital operating room	1910-1915	A detailed picture of an operating room at St. Marys Hospital, the partner hospital of the Mayo Clinic.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/668
Patient room at Saint Marys Hospital	1903	A picture of a patient room at St. Marys hospital, the partner hospital of the Mayo Clinic. Note the elaborate furnishings in the room compared to patient rooms of today.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/670
Lucy Gray at Saint Marys Hospital	1898-07	A picture of a patient at St. Marys Hospital. She has traveled from quite a distance to receive care at the clinic, something that is typical today. Note the furnishings of the room.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/672
Lobby of Mayo Clinic 1914 Building	1914-1920	A picture of the waiting room of the Mayo Clinic. Look at the number of chairs in the waiting room. The clinic obviously served many patients.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/736
Presidential Citation Plaque	1934	This presidential citation acknowledges the tremendous contribution to society by the Mayo brothers.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/olms/id/788
An operation at Minneapolis City Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota	1904	This picture shows a doctor from Mayo performing a surgery at Minneapolis City Hospital. Doctors from the Mayo shared their expertise with other physicians.	still image	http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/ref/collection/hcm/id/163

9 - Specific Minnesota Reflections Collection(s) to Consider (optional)

Olmstead Country Historical Society

10 - Helpful Tips (optional)

11 - Ideas for Lesson Plans Using this Guide (optional)

Students write a history of the Mayo Clinic based on multiple sources.

Students create a PowerPoint presentation using Minnesota Reflections resources.

Students compare/contrast medical care received at the Mayo Clinic with that received through traditional family practice physicians working in rural areas.

Students create a list of contributions to the medical profession by the Mayo family and the clinic.

12 - Other Online Collections that Help Teach this Standard (optional)

Mayo Clinic Website: History and photographs from the Mayo clinic.

http://www.mayoclinic.org/history/

Mayo Clinic Website: History and photographs from St. Marys Hospital

http://www.mayoclinic.org/saintmaryshospital/smhhistory.html